基于化学模式识别技术提升参威骨痹片的质量标准并监测其生产中质控指标的转移率变化

目的:提升参威骨痹片的质量标准,初步探索其质量控制指标成分在批间含量差异较大的原因。方法:采用HPLC建立参威骨痹片的指纹图谱,以Diamonsil C18(4. 6 mm×250 mm,5μm)为色谱柱,流动相乙腈(A)-0. 1%磷酸水溶液(B)梯度洗脱(0～5 min,10%A;5～15 min,10%～12%A;15～30 min,12%～26%A;30～43 min,26%～31%A,43～50 min,31%～40%A,50～70 min,40%～55%A;70～84 min,55%～72. 5%A),检测波长230 nm。以共有峰为自变量绘制正交偏最小二乘法-判别分析-变量重要性投影(OPLS-DA-VIP)图,将共有峰对该制剂各批次间指纹图谱差异的贡献度量化,寻找差异较大的色谱峰,结合相关文献,筛选出与参威骨痹片临床适应症相关的成分并进行其含量测定的专属性试验,最终选定质控指标。通过HPLC-二极管阵列检测器(DAD)同时对本品及其生产过程中间体中质控指标进行测定,检测波长236,276,230,322 nm,其他条件同HPLC指纹图谱检测方法。结果:HPLC指纹图谱共标定了26个共有峰,各批次样品指纹图谱与对照指纹图谱的相似度均≥0. 950。优选出马钱苷酸、龙胆苦苷、芍药苷、蛇床子素为参威骨痹片的质控指标,四者的平均质量分数分别为161. 02,401. 80,255. 54,80. 68μg·g-1。结论:所建立的指纹图谱及多指标定量分析方法稳定、可靠,可用于参威骨痹片的质量控制。原料药批间质控指标成分含量差异和生产过程中间体的质控方法不够完善是引起该制剂批间质控指标成分含量差异较大的主要原因。     

Effect of premature rupture of membranes on time to delivery and outcomes in full-term pregnancies with vaginal dinoprostone-induced labour

The aim of this study was to assess the effect of premature rupture of membranes (PROM) in full-term pregnancies with dinoprostone-induced labour. This historical cohort study analysed 2166 full-term pregnancies with dinoprostone-induced labour between 1 August 2016 and 30 April 2018. A group that underwent induction of labour for PROM (PROM group) was compared to a group that underwent labour induction for other indications (no-PROM group). Time to delivery and perinatal outcome were compared between the two groups. A total of 2166 pregnancies (662 PROM and 1504 no-PROM) were included. The two groups demonstrated no significant differences except in biparietal diameter and gestational age (P < 0.001). The caesarean section delivery rate in the PROM group was significantly lower than in the non-PROM group (26.89 vs. 33.58%, P < 0.0001). In the PROM group, the induction-to-delivery time was shorter (P < 0.0001) and the rates of vaginal birth within 24 h (P < 0.0001) and 48 h (P < 0.0001) were higher than those in the control group. The incidence rate of amniotic fluid contamination in the PROM group was significantly lower than that in the non-PROM group (19.18 vs. 25.20%, P = 0.002). PROM significantly affects perinatal outcome in Chinese women who undergo dinoprostone-induced labour, especially the caesarean delivery rate and the induction-to-delivery time.     

腹腔镜直肠癌前切除术肠系膜下动脉不同结扎平面对患者预后的影响

目的分析腹腔镜直肠癌前切除术中肠系膜下动脉不同结扎平面对患者预后的影响。 方法选取2007年6月至2014年6月间青岛市市立医院收治的行腹腔镜直肠癌前切除术136例患者为研究对象，根据肠系膜下动脉不同的结扎平面，分为保留左结肠动脉的低位结扎组（LL组）76例和不保留左结肠动脉的高位结扎组（HL组）60例。比较两组患者围手术期指标，随访并评价两组的预后。 结果两组手术时间、术中出血量、术后肛门排气时间、淋巴结清扫总数和第253组淋巴结清扫个数差异无统计学意义（t=6.109、4.339、8.386、0.233、0.198，P=0.318、0.416、0.512、0.821、0.669）；LL组术后吻合口瘘的发生率明显低于HL组（χ²=5.186，P=0.029）。HL组术后3、5年总体生存率分别为80.00%和73.33%，LL组分别为77.63%和72.37%，两组比较差异无统计学意义（χ²=1.536、2.156，P=0.863、0.698）。 结论腹腔镜直肠癌前切除术中肠系膜下动脉不同结扎平面可获得相近的淋巴结清扫效果，保留左结肠动脉的低位结扎平面术后吻合口瘘的发生率更低，其他围手术期指标没有差异，联合第三站中央淋巴结清扫值得应用推广。     

不同时间电针对直肠癌开腹手术患者围术期应激反应和免疫功能的影响

目的观察不同时点电针对直肠癌开腹手术患者围术期应激反应及免疫功能的影响。方法240例择期行直肠癌根治性开腹手术而住院的患者,随机分为A组、B组、C组、D组,每组60例。A组设为空白对照组,B组于手术前1 d、C组于手术前1 d和麻醉诱导前30 min、D组分别于手术前1 d、麻醉诱导前30 min及手术后1 d行电针。分别于手术前1 d电针前(T1)、麻醉诱导前电针前(T2)、术毕(T3)和手术后1 d电针后(T4)4个时间采集患者空腹外周静脉血,用Sysmex血细胞分析仪对白细胞与中性粒细胞进行计数;ELISA检测急性期C反应蛋白(CRP)与热反应蛋白70(HSP70)以及细胞因子白介素6(IL-6)、干扰素(IFN-g)、白介素4(IL-4)水平,并计算IFN-g与IL-4比值;采用流式细胞仪测定CD4、CD8的细胞含量并计算两者比值。结果HSP70与CRP水平、白细胞数与中性粒细胞数、IL-4与IL-6水平变化趋势均一致,4组T1、T2时间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);A组与B组T3和T4时间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);C组、D组T3和T4时间显著低于A组与B组(P<0.05);D组T4时间显著低于C组(P<0.05);4组T2时间与T1时间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),T3时间高于T2时间(P<0.05),T4时间低于T3时间(P<0.05)。IFN-g变化不显著(P>0.05),IFN-g/IL-4、CD4/CD8变化趋势与以上相反。结论电针术前使用对直肠癌患者无显著疗效,但能够减轻术后应激反应和免疫抑制,并且随着电针次数的合理增加疗效更加显著。     

新型冠状病毒肺炎中医病因与辨治的思考

新型冠状病毒肺炎是感受新型冠状病毒所致,属于中医学“疫病”的范畴,其病因为吴又可提出的“异气”,与六淫不同,具有生物学属性;侵袭人体主要造成气阴损伤,气化失常,湿饮停聚;治疗当以“逐邪为第一要义”,恢复机体平衡状态。     

肿瘤生物样本库的发展现状及探讨

生物样本包含丰富的遗传、疾病特征和治疗效果等信息，且具有不可再生性，规范保存和使用生物样本已成为肿瘤诊治与研究领域最宝贵的资源之一，本文通过对国内外生物样本库发展现状的概述，提出建设我国肿瘤生物样本库的思考。     

2型糖尿病中个性化综合饮食护理的应用效果

目的观察2型糖尿病患者中个性化综合饮食护理的应用效果。方法选择本院2018年1月—2018年12月接收的80例2型糖尿病患者实施此次研究,根据随机数字表法分为观察组(40例)和对照组(40例)。观察组使用个性化综合饮食护理,对照组使用常规护理措施,比较两组患者临床效果。结果观察组依从性为95.00%,对照组为80.00%(P<0.05)。两组护理前餐后2 h后血糖含量、糖化血红蛋白水平及空腹血糖含量比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组护理后餐后2 h后血糖含量、糖化血红蛋白水平及空腹血糖含量均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论将个性化综合饮食护理用于2型糖尿病患者治疗中。     

保济口服液治疗小儿肠系膜淋巴结炎临床研究

目的:观察保济口服液治疗乳食积滞型小儿肠系膜淋巴结炎的临床疗效。方法:将80例肠系膜淋巴结炎患儿随机分为观察组和对照组,各40例。对照组口服头孢克肟颗粒治疗,疼痛剧烈者加用消旋山莨菪碱片;观察组在对照组治疗的基础上加用保济口服液治疗。2组疗程均为10 d,评价2组治疗前后中医证候评分,记录2组腹痛消失时间及治疗前后最大淋巴结前后长径、短径变化。结果:总有效率观察组为100%,对照组为95.0%;2组临床疗效比较,经秩和检验,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。治疗后2组患儿腹腔最大淋巴结前后长径、短径均较治疗前缩小(P0.05),中医证候评分均较治疗前下降(P0.05),且观察组上述各项指标改善较对照组更显著(P0.05)。观察组腹痛消失时间短于对照组(P0.05)。结论:保济口服液治疗乳食积滞型小儿肠系膜淋巴结炎,可以改善临床症状,缩小肿大的淋巴结,缩短病程,提高了治疗效果。     

Long Noncoding RNA WEE2-AS1 Plays an Oncogenic Role in Glioblastoma by Functioning as a Molecular Sponge for MicroRNA-520f-3p

The long noncoding RNA WEE2 antisense RNA 1 (WEE2-AS1) plays an oncogenic role in hepatocellular carcinoma and triple negative breast cancer progression. In this study, we investigated the expression and roles of WEE2-AS1 in glioblastoma (GBM). Furthermore, the molecular mechanisms behind the oncogenic actions of WEE2-AS1 in GBM cells were explored in detail. WEE2-AS1 expression was detected using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction. The roles of WEE2-AS1 in GBM cells were evaluated by the cell counting kit-8 assay, flow cytometric analysis, Transwell cell migration and invasion assays, and tumor xenograft experiments. WEE2-AS1 expression was evidently enhanced in GBM tissues and cell lines compared with their normal counterparts. An increased level of WEE2-AS1 was correlated with the average tumor diameter, Karnofsky Performance Scale score, and shorter overall survival among GBM patients. Functionally, depleted WEE2-AS1 attenuated GBM cell proliferation, migration, and invasion in vitro, promoted cell apoptosis, and impaired tumor growth in vivo. Mechanistically, WEE2-AS1 functioned as a molecular sponge for microRNA- 520f-3p (miR-520f-3p) and consequently increased specificity protein 1 (SP1) expression in GBM cells. A series of recovery experiments revealed that the inhibition of miR-520f-3p and upregulation of SP1 could partially abrogate the influences of WEE2-AS1 downregulation on GBM cells. In conclusion, WEE2-AS1 can adsorb miR-520f-3p to increase endogenous SP1 expression, thereby facilitating the malignancy of GBM. Therefore, targeting the WEE2-AS1–miR-520f-3p–SP1 pathway might be a promising therapy for the management of GBM in the future.